![]() ![]() ![]() Rush attended the Pennsylvania state convention in 1789 and worked on behalf of the ratification of the new constitution. He would later express his regret and become an ardent supporter of Washington in the 1790s. Rush retreated to private medical practice in Philadelphia and became a participant in the nebulous Conway Cabal. Although he clearly told Henry to burn the letter, lest somebody figure out who wrote it, Henry instead passed it along to Washington who recognized Rush as the author. He harbored a grudge against Washington for his lack of support, and wrote an anonymous letter to Patrick Henry, suggesting that the Southern branch of the Continental Army should be placed under the command of a Southerner. After investigating the matter, Congress found in favor of Shippen and Rush resigned. In December, 1777, he later took his concerns to George Washington, who passed the matter on to Congress. It was Rush who urged Thomas Paine to write a justification for American independence and he who suggested the title " Common Sense." In 1776, he attended the Second Continental Congress and signed the Declaration of Independence.ĭuring the War for Independence, Rush served as the surgeon general of the Continental Army he complained unsuccessfully about army hospital conditions to his superior, Dr. Rush also became politically active, working with John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. He built a highly successful medical practice, but became involved in other endeavors, most notably in founding an anti-slavery organization. In 1769, Rush received an appointment to the faculty of the College of Philadelphia and became America's first professor of chemistry. Rush traveled to London and later Paris, and found the opportunity to meet such prominent personalities as Franklin, Diderot and Samuel Johnson. Rush remained there two years and was awarded a M.D. He then studied medicine with a practicing physician in Philadelphia, but in 1766 left for Scotland, then the medical capital of the world. from the College of New Jersey (later Princeton) at age 14. He was an excellent student and graduated with an A.B. Benjamin Rush was born on January 4, 1746, in Byberry, Pennsylvania, and was raised by his mother in Philadelphia. ![]()
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